History of The Nama of Jakarta
Jakarta beginning only recognizable as a harbor at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. The origins of the name Jakarta began on 22 June 1527, with the conquest by Fatahillah Sunda Kelapa, who had exchanged the city name into Jayakarta, Jayakarta has a mean is Victory.
At fisrt, Sunda Kelapa (known as name Kalapa) is one of port of the hindu Kingdom's, named Sunda (Bogor). In addition to the port of Sunda Kelapa, the Kingdom of Sunda also has several other ports such as the port of Banten, Pontang, Cigede, Tamgara and Cimanuk. However, Sunda Kelapa harbor is considered as the most important because it has a relatively short travel time from the capital of the kingdom as well as a busy port of pepper.
The Portuguese is a large group of Europeans first came to Bandar Kalapa. then the city is attacked by Fatahillah, from a kingdom which is not far from the Kalapa. Then Fatahillah to rename Sunda Kalapa be Jayakarta on June 22, 1527. Date is defined as the day of birth of Jakarta. The end of the 16th century Dutch people then come and then mastered Jayakarta. Dated May 30, 1619 JP Coen brought leadership captured and occupied the Netherlands as well change the name to Jayakarta Batavia - taken from the name of the Celtic tribes who once lived in the Holland area in Roman times.
Colonization by Japan began in 1942 and they exchanged names Batavia to Jakarta to take care residents in the Second World War. The city is also home Pengisytiharan Indonesian Independence on 17 agustuss 1945 and colonized by the Holand to the recognition of sovereignty in 1949.
Name : Putri Marchela Pratiwi
Class : 3EB17
NPM : 25210457
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